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Versi Indonesia |
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Contact:
Griya Mahkota Permai
Blok B3 No. 4
Rahandouna
Kendari 93232 - Indonesia
Telp.:
+62-401-392498
Fax:
+62-401-392498
E-mail: idrap@idrap.or.id |
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GENERAL SITUATION OF
POTENCY OF
CONSERVATION IN SOUTH
EAST SULAWESI
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A. Potency of Forest |
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South east Sulawesi Province is composed of
land (±38.140
km2 or 3.814.000 ha) and waters (±110.000 km2). It is situated in
southeast peninsula of Sulawesi Island which is geographically between 3° - 6°
southern latitude and 120°45' - 124°60' eastern longitude.
The total area of forest in South East
Sulawesi is ±
2.598.667,46 ha or 68,13 % of the its total area. Table 1 below is
classification of forest in South east Sulawesi based on the Provincial
Regulation no. 20/
1995.
Table 1.
Classification of Forest in South East
Sulawesi
|
No |
Clasification
of Forest |
Area of Each KPH CDK (Ha) |
Percen
tage
(%) |
|
Kendari |
Kolaka |
Muna |
Buton |
Total |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
1. |
Protected Forest |
441.100,00 |
447.336,00 |
46.363,00 |
126.471,00 |
1.061.270,00 |
40,84 |
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2. |
Production Forest |
391.040,00 |
78.548,00 |
39.685,00 |
124.158,00 |
633.431,00 |
24,38 |
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3. |
Limited Production
Forest |
186.026,00 |
171.336,00 |
11.693,00 |
50.189,00 |
419.244,00 |
16,13 |
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4. |
Convertible
Production Forest |
62.190,00 |
48.885,00 |
56.009,00 |
45.039,00 |
212.123,00 |
8,16 |
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5. |
Nature Reserve Forest/
Recreational
Forest |
98.797,00 |
18.660,16 |
82.009,20 |
73.133,00 |
272.599,46 |
10,49 |
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Total |
1.179.153,10 |
764.765,16 |
235.759,20 |
418.990.00 |
2.598.667,46 |
100,00 |
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B. Potency of Protected Forest |
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Location of protected forests in South East
Sulawesi is spead out whose total reaches
1.061.270 ha or 40,84% of the total forest area, or 27,83% of the total
land of South East Sulawesi. This vast area of protected forest is due
to its mountainous, hilly and choppy topography.
Tabel 2. Protected Forests in South
East Sulawesi
|
No |
Forests |
Area
(Ha) |
No |
Forests |
Area
(Ha) |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
A
1
2
3
4
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
Kolaka District
Mekongga
Mala-Mala
Mendoke
Pakue
Total A
Kendari District
Konawe
Wiwirano
Lalindu
Lasolo
Wolasi
Wawonii
Papalia
Torobulu
Nuha Labangke
Nuha Bohubulu
Total B
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292.255
101.315
28.255
25.511
447.336
184.360
76.928
72.778
37.626
21.930
15.600
14.472
9.499
5.100
2.807
441.100
|
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
Muna District
Kota Muna
S. Wasolangka/Malambo
Baangkumbe
Tongkuno
Napabalano
Raha Papantiri
S. Tiworo
Tampunabale
Buton Utara
Katondoki
Wasingkowu
Situdano
Total C
Buton District
Gunung Batusangia
Tirta Rimba
Tompobatu
La Kompa
Wakatobi
Wadiabero
Lingora
Gunung Liamaputi
Mendoke
Lasalimu
Lambusango
Matapu
Makonsi
Katondoki
Total D |
17.262
5.535
5.470
3.416
3.216
3.169
2.853
2.660
1.690
486
390
216
46.363
27.496
23.534
17.360
10.770
9.242
8.570
7.425
6.060
5.208
3.780
3.337
2.034
1.005
650
126.471 |
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Total area of Protected Forests in
South East Sulawesi
1.061.270 ha
(total A + B + C + D) |
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C. Potency of Flora and Fauna |
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Some endemic animals which can be found in
South East Sulawesi are high land anoa, low land anoa,
deer, maleo bird, and Sulawesi black monkey.
According to Sujatnika (1995) some endemic birds existed are 'elang
alap kecil' (Accipter nanus), 'maleo
senkawor' (Macrocephalon maleo),
'mandar dengkur' (Aramidopsis plateni),
'kareo Sulawesi' (Amauromis isabellina),
'pergam tutu' (Ducula forsteni),
'delimukan Sulawesi' (Gallicomba
tristigmata), 'serindit paruh merah' (Loriculus
exllis), 'pungguk oker' (Ninox ochracea),
'cekakak hutan tungging hijau' (Actenoides
monachus), 'cirik-cirik pasa' (Meropogon
forsteni), 'kepodang-sungu biru' (Coracina
temminckii), 'sikatan leher merah' (Ficedula
rufigula), 'kacamata perut pucat' (Zosterops
consobrinorum), and 'raja perling
Sulawesi' (Basilornis celebensis).
The BAPPENAS (1993) identified the following
endemic birds existed in Rawa Aopa
Watumohai national park and in Muna Island and Buton Island are as follow: Spilornis
rufipectus, Accipiter griseiceps, Accipiter
rhodogaster, Macrocephalon maleo, Turacoena
manadensis, Ducula luctosa, Trichoglossus
ornatus, Prioniturus platurus, Loriculus
stigmatus, Tanygnathus sumatranus,
Paenicophaeus calorynchus, Centropus
celebensis, Pelargopsis melanorhyncha,
Coracias temminckii, Penelopides exarhatus,
Rhyticeros cassidix, Mul1eripicus fulvus,
Corracina bicolor, C. leucopya, Dicaeum
aureolimbatum, D. celebicum, Scissirostrum
dubium, and Corvus typicus.
In addition, the BAPPENAS (1993) also found
some endemic mammal in this province, namely: cuscus (Phalanger
ursinus), Sulawesi black monkey (Macaca
ochreata), Prosciurillus abstrusus,
Sus celebensis, deer (Babyrousa
babirusa), low land anoa (Bubalus
depressicornis), and high land anoa
(Bubalus quarlesi).
Tabel 3. Endangered Flora and Fauna
in South east Sulawesi Protected by Law
|
No |
Category |
Indonesian Name |
Latin Name |
English Name |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
I |
FLORA |
Kayu Kuku
Kasumeeto |
Pericopsis moniana
Dyospyros malabarica |
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II |
FAUNA
Mamalia
Reptilia
Aves
Mollusca
Arthropoda |
Rusa
Anoa
dataran rendah
Anoa
dataran tinggi
Babirusa
Bajing
tanah
Kera
hitam Sulawesi
Musang
Sulawesi
Kus-Kus
Buaya
muara
Sanca
bodo
Soa-soa
Penyu
belimbing
Penyu
tempayan
Maleo
Rangkong
Itik Liar
Elang
laut perut putih
Bangau
hitam
Raja
udang
Pelatuk
besi
Bangau
tongtong
Kuntul
kecil
Kuntul
kerbau
Pecuk
ular
Ibis
hitam
Mandar
Sulawesi
Nuri
Sulawesi
Wili-Wili
Dara laut/camar
Burung
hantu
Burung
madu
Bintayung
Serindit
Sulawesi
Kasturi
Akar
bahar
Kima
raksasa
Kima
sisik
Triton
terompet
Kepala
kambing
Batu laga,
siput hijau
Troka,
susu bundar
Nautilus
berongga
Kepiting
kepala |
Cervus timorensis
Bubalus depressicornis
Bubalus quarlesi
Babyrousa babyrussa
Lariscus insignis
Macaca ochreata
Macrogalidia musschenbroeki
Phalanger ursinus
Crocodylus porosus
Python molurus
Hidrosaurus amboinensis
Dermochelys coriacea
Caretta caretta
Macrochepalon maleo
Aceros cassidix
Cairina scutulata
Haliastus leucogaster
Ciconia episcopus
Halycon funebris
Threskionis aetiopcius
Leptoptilos javanicus
Egretta garsetta
Egretta ibis
Anhinga melanogaster
Plegadis falcinellus
Aramidopsis plateni
Tanygnathus sumatranus
Esacus magnirostris
Sternidae
Strigidae
Nectariniidae
Eregeta andrewsi
Loriculus exilis
Trichoglossus ornatus
Anthipates spp
Tridacna gigas
Tridacna squamosa
Charonia tritonis
Cassis cornuta
Turbo marmoratus
Trochus niloticus
Nautilus pompilus
Birgus latro |
Deer
Low land
Anoa
High land
Anoa
Babyrussa
Tree-striped Ground Squirrel
Black
Ape, Buton Macaque
Celebes
Palm Civet
Bear
Phalanger
Estuarine
Crocodile
Indian
Python/Rock Python
Soil
Lizard
Leather
Back Turtle
Red brown
Longerhead
Maleo
Bird
Hornbill
White-winged (wood) Duck
White-billied
Sea Eagle
Woolly-necked Stork
Kingfishers
Sacred
Ibis
Lesser
Adjutant Stork
Snowy
Egret
Cattle
Egret
Oriental
Darter
Glossy
Ibis
Snoring
Rail
Muller’s
Parrot
Great
roef thick-knee
Terns
Typical
Owls
Sunbird
Andrews
Frigate Bird
Green-hanging Parrot
Ornate
Lorikeet
Black
coral
Giant
Clam
Scaly
Clam
Triton’s
Thrumpet
Giant
helmet Shell
Green
Snail
Mother of
pearl
Pearly/Chambered Nautilus
Coconut
Robber Crab |
Source: Sub BKSDA Sultra, 1996.
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D. Potency of Conservation Area |
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South East Sulawesi has 10
land conservation area (245.519,36 ha) and 1 marine conservation area
(1.390.000 Ha) which have been determined. They are: Lamedae Nature
Reserve, Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve, Tanjung Batikolo Wildlife
Reserve, Rawa
Aopa Watumohai National Park, Tirta Rimba Recreational Park, Napabalano
Nature Reserve, Tanjung
Amolengo Wildlife Reserve, North Buton Wildlife Reserve,
Wakatobi Marine National Park, Murhum Forest Park, and Mangolo
Recreational Park.
Based on TGHK there remains two other
conservation area, namely Kakinauwe Nature Reserve (810 ha) and Lambusango
Wildlife Reserve (28.510
ha), both are in Buton District.
Some area are still in process of
establishment e.g.
Wakonti Recreational Park (1.000 ha) in Buton District, Lasolo Bay Marine
Reserve in Konawe District (81.800 ha), and
Padamarang Marine Reserve in Kolaka District (36.000).
Table 4. Conservation area in South East
Sulawesi (as of Juli 1997)
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NO |
NAME OF
AREA |
LOCATION
(Kab.) |
AREA
(Ha) |
STATUS |
DECREE |
POTENCY |
|
A |
KAWASAN SUAKA ALAM |
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1. |
CA
Napabalano |
Muna |
9,20 |
Penunjukan |
SK ZB van
Buton 1919 Tgl. 1 Juni 1919 |
Pohon
jati alam |
|
2. |
CA
Lamedae |
Kolaka |
635,16 |
Penetapan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 209/Kpts- II/1994
Tgl.30 April 1994 |
Pohon
Kayu Kuku |
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3. |
CA
Kakinauwe |
Buton |
810,00 |
TGHK |
Menteri
Pertanian Nomor: 639/Kpts/ Um/09/82 Tgl.
1 September 1982 |
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4. |
SM
Tanjung Amolengo |
Kendari |
850,00 |
Penunjukan |
Menteri
Pertanian Nomor: 423/Kpts/ Um/10/75 Tgl.
23 Oktober 1975 |
Anoa, &
monyet hitam |
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5. |
SM
Tanjung Peropa |
Kendari |
38.937,00 |
Penetapan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 393/Kpts- VII/86 Tgl.
23 Desember 1986 |
Anoa &
ekosistem mangrove |
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6. |
SM Buton
Utara |
Muna |
82.000,00 |
Penunjukan |
Menteri
Pertanian Nomor:782/Kpts/ Um/12/79 Tgl.
17 Desember 1979 |
Anoa
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7. |
SM
Tanjung Batikolo |
Kendari |
4.060,00 |
Penetapan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 425/Kpts- II/95 Tgl. 16
Agustus 1995 |
Anoa
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8. |
SM
Lambusango |
Buton |
28.510,00 |
TGHK |
Menteri
Pertanian Nomor: 639/Kpts/ Um/09/82 Tgl.
1 September 1982 |
Anoa,
berbagai jenis burung |
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B |
KAWASAN
PELESTARIAN ALAM |
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1. |
TN. Rawa
Aopa Watumohai
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Kendari,
Kolaka,
Buton |
105.194,00 |
Penetapan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 756/Kpts- II/1990 Tgl.
17 Desember 1990 |
Rusa,
Anoa, babirusa Ekosistem rawa |
|
2. |
TN.
Kepulauan Wakatobi |
Buton |
1.390.000,00 |
Penunjukan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 393/Kpts- VI/1996 Tgl.
30 Juli 1996 |
Terumbu
karang, biota laut |
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3. |
Tahura
Murhum |
Kendari |
8.146,00 |
Penunjukan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor 289/Kpts- II/1995 Tgl.
12 Juni 1995 |
Panorama
alam, flora dan fauna |
|
4. |
TWA
Mangolo |
Kolaka |
5.200,00 |
Penunjukan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor 142/Kpts- II/1990 Tgl. 2
April 1990 |
Air panas,
flora & fauna |
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5. |
TWA Tirta
Rimba |
Buton |
488,00 |
Penetapan |
Menteri
Kehutanan Nomor: 440/Kpts- II/1994 Tgi.
5 Oktober 1994 |
Air
terjun, flora fauna |
|
6. |
TWA
Wakonti |
Buton |
1.000,00 |
Usulan |
|
Flora dan
fauna |
|
7. |
TWAL
Teluk Lasolo |
Kendari |
81.800,60 |
Usulan |
Bupati
KDH TK II Kendari Nomor: 533/4768 Tgl.
30 Nopember 1995 |
Terumbu
karang & biota laut |
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8. |
TWAL Kep.
Padamarang |
Kolaka |
36.000,00 |
Usulan |
Rekomendasi Gubernur KDH Tk. I Sultra
No. 521.51/2221 Tgl. 10 Juni 1996 |
Terumbu
karang, ikan hias, kima, lola, & penyu |
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C |
TAMAN
BURU |
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1. |
Padang
Mata Osu |
Kolaka |
5.000,00 |
Usulan |
Rekomendasi Gubernur KDH Tk. I Sultra
No. 522.51/3558 Tgl. 2 September 1996 |
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J U M
L A H |
daratan
laut |
280.839,36
1.507.800,00 |
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E. Endemic Flora and Fauna |
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Fiber Orchid (Diplocaulobium
utile Krzl.) which is genus of Orchidaceae is a typical endemic
flora of South east Sulawesi. For local people, this kind of orchid is
used as main component of producing traditional woven products, ornament
box, hand bag, and mad edge ornament. This orchid is grown well in the
area of 0 - 150 m above sea level.
The typical endemic fauna of South East
Sulawesi is Anoa (Bubalus
depressicornis (H.Smith) which is genus of Bovidae. It is look like
buffalow but smaller in size, approximately as big as goat. The length
of its body is about 175 cm, height 80 cm,
and weight 200 kg. In emergency situation, Anoa is very dangerous. Habitat
of Anoa is in low land forest and swamp. Anoa is an endangered animal
according to Ordonansi Perlindungan Binatang
Liar 1931 No.266. (Depdagri, 1995).
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Free Translation |
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Last updated:
27 August, 2010
Copyrights © 2004 by IDRAP - All Rights Reserved
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